Engineering Calculators

Comprehensive calculators for electrical, power, cooling, hydraulic, mechanical, and civil engineering.

Professional Engineering Tools

Our engineering calculators cover six major disciplines: electrical and electronics, power systems, cooling and HVAC, hydraulic systems, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering. Each calculator includes detailed explanations of engineering principles, formulas, practical applications, and worked examples.

Whether you're designing circuits, sizing generators, analyzing cooling loads, calculating pipe flow, selecting bearings, or estimating concrete volumes, these tools help you perform accurate calculations and understand the underlying engineering concepts.

Discipline Coverage

Electrical & Electronics covers fundamental DC and AC analysis (Ohm's Law, voltage divider, RC time constant, impedance), power-distribution sizing (cable, voltage drop, transformer, conduit fill, grounding), and protection coordination (arc flash per IEEE 1584, fault current per IEC 60909). Power Systems handles three-phase calculations, motor starting and efficiency, generator sizing with derating, and power-factor correction. Cooling & HVAC spans psychrometrics, refrigeration cycle, chilled-water flow, ductwork sizing, ventilation rates per ASHRAE 62.1, cooling-tower performance, and boiler/hydronic system sizing. Hydraulic implements Reynolds number, Darcy-Weisbach pressure drop, Hazen-Williams flow, and water-hammer surge analysis. Mechanical covers bearing life (L10), gear ratios, spring design, bolt torque, thermal expansion, pressure-vessel hoop stress (ASME VIII), column buckling (Euler/Johnson), and ASCE 7-22 wind load. Civil includes beam analysis, concrete volume estimation, slope and grade conversion, stormwater Rational Method, and Terzaghi bearing capacity for shallow foundations.

Standards and Source Material

Every calculator implements a specific published standard or canonical formula and cites its source on the calculator page. Common references include the National Electrical Code (NEC) and IEC 60364 for electrical installation; IEEE 1584 for arc flash; IEC 60909 for short-circuit current; ASHRAE 62.1 (ventilation), 90.1 (energy efficiency), and 55 (thermal comfort) for HVAC; ACI 318 for concrete; AISC 360 for structural steel; ASCE 7 for wind, seismic, and snow loads; ASME Section VIII for pressure vessels; and the Cameron Hydraulic Data and Crane Technical Paper No. 410 for fluid mechanics. Where a standard has been revised, the calculator notes the edition implemented (e.g., ASCE 7-22 vs ASCE 7-16) since the differences can affect compliance. None of these calculators replace a sealed engineering design β€” they speed up the iterations that lead up to one.

Who Uses Trivolt

Practicing professional engineers use trivolt as a fast first-pass sanity check before committing to detailed analysis in software like ETAP, SKM PowerTools, IES Virtual Environment, or Bentley OpenBuildings Designer. Field technicians and commissioning agents pull up calculators on a phone or tablet during site visits β€” voltage drop on a long feeder, capacity correction on a chiller at altitude, fault current at a panel β€” without needing to remote into an office workstation. Students use the explanatory sections to build intuition for concepts that textbook problems present in isolation; trivolt's worked examples typically include the unit reduction step, the where-it-comes-from history of the constant, and the failure modes that the calculation is meant to prevent. Educators use the pages as supplementary reading material because the depth of explanation tends to exceed what a course schedule allows.

Electrical & Electronics

21
Ohm's Law Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate voltage, current, resistance, or power using Ohm's Law
Voltage Divider
Engineering→
Calculate output voltage in a voltage divider circuit
Resistor Color Code
Engineering→
Decode resistor values from color bands or find colors for a value
Capacitor Charge
Engineering→
Calculate capacitor charge time and energy
Series & Parallel
Engineering→
Calculate equivalent resistance for series and parallel circuits
Cable Size
Engineering→
Calculate appropriate cable size based on current and voltage drop
Voltage Drop
Engineering→
Calculate voltage drop across wires and components for troubleshooting
Current Divider
Engineering→
Calculate current distribution in parallel resistor circuits
RC Time Constant
Engineering→
Calculate RC time constant and capacitor charge/discharge timing
LED Resistor
Engineering→
Calculate the correct resistor value for LED circuits
Battery Life
Engineering→
Calculate battery runtime based on capacity and load
Power Dissipation
Engineering→
Calculate power dissipation in components for failure analysis
Frequency Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate frequency, period, and LC resonant frequency
Impedance Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate impedance and reactance for AC circuit analysis
Wire Ampacity Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate wire current-carrying capacity based on gauge, insulation, and conditions
Transformer Sizing
Engineering→
Calculate transformer kVA rating and sizing requirements
Inductor Design
Engineering→
Calculate inductance, turns, and core parameters for inductor design
Electrical Conduit Fill
Engineering→
Calculate conduit fill percentage and maximum conductors per NEC
Grounding Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate grounding electrode resistance and ground rod requirements
Arc Flash Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate incident energy and arc flash boundaries for safety
Fault Current Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate three-phase short-circuit current per IEC 60909 / IEEE 141 for equipment ratings (NEC 110.9/110.10)

Cooling & HVAC

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HVAC Basics
Engineering→
Beginner's guide to HVAC systems: refrigeration cycle, heating, ventilation, air distribution, and key metrics
Cooling Load Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate cooling load (BTU/hr or kW) for buildings, rooms, equipment
Heat Exchanger Sizing
Engineering→
LMTD method and effectiveness-NTU calculations
Heat Transfer Calculators
Engineering→
Conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfer
Pipe Heat Loss/Gain
Engineering→
Calculate heat loss or gain in pipes based on insulation and ambient conditions
Solar Heat Gain
Engineering→
Calculate solar heat gain through windows and walls
Cooling Capacity Converter
Engineering→
Convert between BTU/h, kW, tons, and watts
CFM to Metric Converter
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Convert between CFM and metric airflow units (mΒ³/min, mΒ³/h, L/s, L/min)
Airflow vs Static Pressure
Engineering→
Calculate airflow characteristics, velocity, and fan power for ducts and fans
Pressure Drop Calculator
Engineering→
Pressure drop in pipes, ducts and fittings (Darcy-Weisbach/CIBSE)
Pump Sizing
Engineering→
Calculate pump power, head requirements, and NPSH
Chilled Water/Brine Flow
Engineering→
Flow rate vs delta-T and cooling capacity calculations
Refrigeration Cycle (CoP/EER)
Engineering→
Calculate Coefficient of Performance and Energy Efficiency Ratio
Refrigerant Charge Estimator
Engineering→
Estimate refrigerant charge based on pipe runs and component volumes
Superheat & Subcooling
Engineering→
Calculate superheat and subcooling for system diagnostics
Compressor Capacity Correction
Engineering→
Correct compressor capacity for ambient temperature and elevation
Psychrometric Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate humidity ratio, dew point, enthalpy, and more
HVAC/CRAC/CRAH Setpoints
Engineering→
Understanding temperature and humidity control effects in HVAC systems
ASHRAE Humidity Calculator
Engineering→
Calculate dew point and verify conditions against ASHRAE TC 9.9 environmental classes
Cooling Tower Approach & Range
Engineering→
Calculate approach, range, and effectiveness for evaporative cooling
Blowdown Rate
Engineering→
Calculate blowdown rate vs cycles of concentration
Drift Loss Estimation
Engineering→
Estimate drift loss for evaporative cooling systems
Ventilation Requirements
Engineering→
Calculate ventilation requirements (ASHRAE-based)
Refrigerant Pipe Sizing
Engineering→
Pipe sizing and max allowable charge for safety zones
Boiler & Hydronic Sizing Calculator
Engineering→
Size a boiler from heat load, calculate design flow rate, pipe velocity, expansion tank volume, and radiator output correction per ASHRAE / CIBSE Guide B / EN 442.
Ductwork Sizing Calculator
Engineering→
Size round and rectangular HVAC ducts using the equal friction method per ASHRAE Fundamentals Ch. 21 / SMACNA. Darcy-Weisbach friction with Colebrook-White, velocity limits, and rectangular equivalent diameter.
NPSH Available Calculator
Engineering→
Net Positive Suction Head available per HI 9.6.1 and ISO 9906. Antoine equation for vapor pressure, cavitation risk assessment with HI recommended margin. Suction lift, flooded suction, and friction loss inputs.